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Summer Cyber Defence Report 2012
This Defence IQ report presents findings from our snapshot survey of the cyberspace today, sourced from both members of the public domain and of the international defence community. We wanted to gauge whether the current measures for cybersecurity are understood, are trusted, and are being appropriately implemented, as well as finding out what makes us tick when we consider our own virtual vulnerabilities.

Among our key findings, we can report that 65% of people are not confident in their government’s current cyber defence strategy, while fears of foreign state attacks and emerging cyber weapons are at the forefront of our concerns. We welcome you to download the full report.

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Bibliography

Cyber Defence Bibliography 2012
Defence IQ offers this updated compilation of educational open-source links to articles, white papers and other media, covering some of the most intriguing topics on the cyber agenda this past year. If you’re undertaking research for academia, professional analysis, or just pure curiosity, you’ll be sure to find something here to add to your studies.

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Test your Cyber Defence Knowledge for 2012
Back by popular demand, the Cyber Defence Quiz asks whether you have been staying in the loop when it comes to cyber defence news this year! Test your knowledge by answering these 10 new questions on developments over the past 12 months, with topics ranging from hacktivism, Iran, and the recession. To begin, simply:

  • 1) Download and open the PowerPoint presentation
  • 2) Press F5 (enter slideshow mode)
  • 3) Follow the slide instructions

Good luck!

video Videos

Cyber Defence & Network Security 2012

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Obama’s Cyber Coordinator clarifies cyber policy concerns
January 2012
Christopher Painter, the US Department of State’s Cyber Coordinator, sits down for a discussion of the key issues with Defence IQ’s Richard de Silva. Here, Painter addresses the White House’s cyber policy when it comes to international partnering and global network protection, including whether he believes there is a need for new rules of engagement in cyberspace.

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Brazil preparing cyber defence for the World Stage
January 2012
Lt Gen José Carlos Dos Santos, head of the Brazilian Army’s Cybernetic Centre (CDCiber), explains why his nation’s attention has turned so much to the digital space, as Brazil continues to modernise its entire military. Every new platform will need to be integrated with the network, and that means cyber security is a priority – particularly as all eyes will be on Rio’s World Cup and Olympic Games in just a few years time.

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Austria’s role in European and global cyber defence
January 2012
It’s not just the large-scale militaries taking an active approach to cyber defence. Brig Gen Helmut Habermayer is the head of Military Strategy for the Austrian MoD, and outlines the fringe work being advanced by his nation’s armed forces and how this must stand side-by-side with vulnerable infrastructure. Habermayer also discusses resourcing cyber warriors from the ‘black hat’ community and how the new generation is training for cyber defence.

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Trinidad & Tobago’s cyber police force
January 2012
Sergeant Amos Sylvester, head of the Trinidad & Tobago Cyber Crime Unit, explains how his department is now being sent across the world to source information, expertise and advice from other leading cyber defence initiatives. Sylvester’s primary concern is to thwart organised crime efforts to strip financial sector of its assets, because, in his own words, “cyber crime touches everyone in society” and must be controlled.

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Risk of grand-scale cyber disaster “increasing every year”
January 2012
Robert Lentz once headed the National Computer Security Center under the Reagan administration before it was cancelled in the 1980s. Only now is the US government seeking to catch up on combating the growing cyber threat, which includes the very real risk of a large-scale digital-led conflict. Lentz is now the President of FireEye, a company that is making vital progress in the field of private-public network security, and we find out how the architecture of the company provides such a robust platform.

Cyber Warfare Europe 2011

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US Army RCERT Director: Defending the virtual front line
Michael Boyer, Director of RCERT Europe, explains what it takes to lead a team to protect the world’s best equipped army as it is targeted with a huge amount of cyber attacks daily. Boyer provides thoughts on the immediate dangers, why he believes we need a new cyber treaty, and details his recent success stories.

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New Sherriff in Town: Law and order in US CYBERCOM
LCDR Paul A. Walker of the US Navy’s JAGC is the Operations Law Attorney for US CYBERCOM. He spoke with us this year on several key issues, including the difficulties facing the legal system when dealing with the cyber domain, why he believes concerns over attribution have been overblown, and why he thinks existing rules of engagement and conventions of war can be applied without issue to cyberspace.

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When it Rains: Cloud computing and the impact on network security
Dr. Steve Purser, Head of the Technical and Competence Department at ENISA, explores the need for governments and industry to work together to mitigate the cyber risk, and the progress already being made. He also looks at cloud computing in terms of risks and benefits when it comes to security.

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China’s Cyber Capability: misconceptions and opportunities
How advanced is China’s cyber programme? Must today’s cyber warriors learn the Chinese language to be effective? Can NATO ever work with China on network defence? In this frank interview, Bill Hagestad, former LTC with Force Movement Control at the US Marine Corps Reserves, and now one of the most respected outsider authorities on the Chinese information capability provides some straight forward answers to a controversial subject.

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Counter-Terrorism for CNI: UK Cyber Policy Today
How do terrorists fit into the cyber threat? How is the UK addressing the risk to Critical National Infrastructure? Who is ultimately responsible for national cyber defence? Wing Commander Tom Parkhouse , Cyber policy Staff Officer at the MoD, shares his top-level perspective on these issues exclusively with Defence IQ.

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  • Head of USAF Cyber Strategy: “All warfare in the 21st Century is going to be dependent upon cyberspace”

    Col. David Fahrenkrug, director of the US Air Force’s CSAF Cyber Strategic Studies Group, talks candidly to us about the structure of the United States’ cyber defence structure, how our need for battlespace information evolved from a need for air dominance, and the controversial use of offensive measures to defend a nation’s infrastructure. All comments and opinions are those of Col. Fahrenkrug and do not necessarily reflect those of the US Air Force.

  • Mutually Assured Disruption: waking up to the era of Cyber War

    The U.S. Cyber Consequences Unit (US-CCU) concerns itself primarily with large-scale cyber attacks that could potentially be mounted by criminal organizations, terrorist groups, rogue corporations, and nation states. Its Research Director for Security Technology talks with Defence IQ about the very real consequences we could be facing if firm progress is not delivered quickly enough.

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  • The New Reality of Cyber War
    July 2012
    Defence intelligence experts James Farwell and Rahal Rohozinski reflect on the June 2012 Stuxnet report from correspondent David Sanger, who infers that Operation ‘Olympic Games’ marks evidence that offensive cyber capabilities are here and now. Writing for ‘Survival’, this article looks at the ongoing ramifications of last year’s Stuxnet malware and what this means for near-future defence strategies.
  • Can cyber security investment get the UK out of recession?
    July 2012
    Is it possible to accurately measure the cost that the UK is paying as a result of hacking, data theft, corporate espionage, and other cyber offences? Defence IQ explores this question in the wake of a report published by the University of Cambridge looking at the cost of cyber crime to the UK economy.
  • MI5 boss reveals "astonishing" cyber attack secrets
    June 2012
    Defence IQ assesses the findings of Jonathan Evans, the Director General of MI5, who made his first public appearance in over two years this week to warn against the increasing threat of state-sponsored cyber attacks. “Vulnerabilities in the internet are being exploited aggressively not just by criminals but also by states," Evans said. “The extent of what is going on is astonishing.”
  • New super-cyberweapon 'the Flame' discovered
    May 2012
    A cyber weapon 20 times more sophisticated than Stuxnet has been discovered by Russian internet security firm Kaspersky Lab. The malicious programme, called the Flame, is thought to have been undetected for two years having been active, or “in the wild”, since March 2010.

  • Defence firms primed for cyber security acquisitions

    December 2011
    Following Raytheon’s acquisition of cyber security firm Pikewerks Corporation, Defence IQ looks at the trend of large defence organisations purchasing or creating cyber defence divisions. Whilst other parts of these companies struggle in the face of budget cuts and cancelled contracts, business in the cyber divisions is often booming.

  • How Estonia is helping to shape cyber resilience
    August 2011

    Ahead of the event, we spoke with Heli Tiirmaa-Klaar, Senior Advisor to the Undersecretary at the Estonian MoD, about the pioneering work that Estonia has contributed to global cyber security measures. Heli provides insight into the progress being made in regards to developing cyber policy, an integrated CERT team, and the underlying issue of improving cyber forensics to ensure future accuracy when it comes to identifying the source of a network attack.

article_lgReports & Whitepapers

  • sKyWIper: A complex malware for targeted attacks
    The official CrySys Lab technical paper, released as v1.03 (May 28, 2012), that triggered the frenzy concerning the Flame / sKyWIper discovery. This report offers deep insight into the script of the malware, including similarities and differences from Stuxnet.

  • Overview by the US-CCU of the Cyber Campaign against Georgia in August of 2008
    December 2011
    With both Georgian and Russian speakers in attendance at this year’s event, the US Cyber Consequences Unit has taken the opportunity to release its 2009 analysis of the cyber campaign that disrupted critical Georgian systems during the 2008 dispute. This special report finds that the attacks were the activities of independent actors and not of the Russian government, as once suggested by some analysts. However, it raises serious concerns upon which all nations must take action when it comes to the policing and prevention of potentially dangerous hackers, working from within home boundaries. All views and conclusions expressed herein are those of the US-CCU and not of IQPC.

  • Cyber Doctrine: Towards a coherent evolutionary framework for learning resilience
    June 2011

    Contributor: JP MacIntosh, J Reid and LR Tyler. Institute for Security & Resilience Studies, University College London.

    Drawing on work and with input from cybersecurity practitioners, technology specialists, legal experts, policy makers, entrepreneurs and academics, ISRS has identified the major challenges faced by anyone seeking to ensure the security, exploitation and exploration of cyberspace. Whether a sovereign body, corporation or citizen, surviving and thriving will depend upon embracing an ethos of delivery, innovation and growth to ensure that the UK becomes a (or possibly the) trusted hub for global ventures.

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  • A Suggested Approach to the Protection of Critical Infrastructures
    January 2012
    Cyber expert Maitland Hyslop presents this informative research proposal on a more robust way of pooling resources and shaping a coherent structure to the authorities responsible for the protection of CNI, recognising particularly that Critical Infrastructures are now often multi-national rather than solely national. Maitland is the author of Springer’s ‘Critical Information Infrastructure: Resilience and Protection’, five other books, and over 50 published articles.

  • Are We Heading Towards a ‘Digital 9/11’?
    October 2011
    What was once referred to as a ‘digital Pearl Harbour’ has since given way to the notion of a ‘digital 9/11’, owing not just to the freshness of recent memory, but to an insistence upon accuracy. For it is acknowledged by most involved in the cyber domain that should a large-scale virtual attack take place, it will not be levelled primarily at military systems, but at the more vulnerable, and more vital, civilian networks.” Read why we need a measured analysis of the prospect of a large-scale cyber disaster, and the aspects dividing opinion among leading experts.

  • The Cyber Security Industry and You
    September 2011
    As the recent Chatham House report on the UK’s reliance on – and failings of – the private sector to safeguard our national infrastructure, it is now more pertinent than ever to assess the data security industry and its progressive capabilities. To find out more, Defence IQ went through the looking glass to discover not only the platforms and services of the most influential gardeners of the UK cyber security landscape, but also the real threats, trends and challenges that keep them up at night.